Prepare for Change

How the 99% took over from the 1% in Norway and Sweden

2012-01-30T11:34:00.000-08:00

http://www.truth-out.org/how-swedes-and-norwegians-broke-power-one-percent/1327942221

"Although Norwegians may not tell you about this the first time you meet them, the fact remains that their society’s high level of freedom and broadly-shared prosperity began when workers and farmers, along with middle class allies, waged a nonviolent struggle that empowered the people to govern for the common good."

This is a history I certainly haven't heard before. Time to study up! If it can happen in other countries, perhaps it can happen in the US?

The US needs reporters like this

2012-01-22T08:07:00.000-08:00

You can tell a lazy reporting staff when they just go to the white house or congress and repeat what they were told. Journalism involves investigation, confrontation, digging where they're told not to dig. If you think journalism is a cushy job, then you've misinterpreted the role of a journalist.

How the Dutch got their bicycle paths

2012-01-17T06:55:00.000-08:00

Earth hairs make electricity

2012-01-16T08:53:00.000-08:00

http://news.discovery.com/tech/wind-power-without-the-blades.html

"New York design firm Atelier DNA has an alternative concept that ditches blades in favor of stalks. Resembling thin cattails, the Windstalks generate electricity when the wind sets them waving."

I don't see any downside to this at all!

free land

2012-01-11T18:58:00.000-08:00

http://eartheasy.com/blog/2011/10/free-land-are-you-ready-to-try-homesteading/

"Meadow lark Cooperative – Located a few miles south of I-70 and Agate. With 60 acres of donated land, a couple from Arvada [Colorado] has started the Meadowlark Cooperative and they’re giving away parcels of property for free. Aaron Brachfeld and Mary Choate say with job loss and widespread foreclosures, this future town could be the answer to freedom for a lot of people.

There is a Remote Recreational Cabin Sites program [Alaska] where an applicant is allowed to stake a parcel of land in a designated remote staking area for recreational use. The parcels are leased for a limited length of time and purchased at fair market value after the completion of a survey and appraisal.

The Manilla [Iowa] Economic Development Corporation offers 15 new single family lots in the New Sunrise Addition Phase II at no cost to qualified individuals or entities that build a new single family residence subject to certain conditions. More info. "

There's always a catch, but it's an interesting article, and you might just fit in to one of these places.

The Incan Empire had no economic system?

2012-01-08T18:11:00.000-08:00

http://io9.com/5872764/?mid=56

"The secret of the Inca's great wealth may have been their unusual tax system. Instead of paying taxes in money, every Incan was required to provide labor to the state. In exchange for this labor, they were given the necessities of life.
Of course, not everybody had to pay labor tax. Nobles and their courts were exempt, as were other prominent members of Incan society. In another quirk of the Incan economy, nobles who died could still own property and their families or estate managers could continue to amass wealth for the dead nobles. Indeed, the temple at Pachacamac was basically a well-managed estate that 'belonged' to a dead Incan noble. It's as if the Inca managed to invent the idea of corporations-as-people despite having almost no market economy whatsoever.

One of the outstanding questions for scientists and historians who study the Incas is why this wealthy, sophisticated culture developed scientifically and culturally without ever inventing markets. One possibility is that life was so difficult to sustain in their environment that all their innovations revolved around agriculture rather than economics. In other words, the Inca Empire was optimized to prevent starvation rather than to foster trade."

I would suspect that there could be archeologists who would dispute this interpretation of Incan economics. Nevertheless, it is interesting to think that an empire could function with no money. Perhaps we have more options than we know.

Can the All American Store take on Walmart?

2012-01-08T11:36:00.000-08:00

"Let's start with the complaint that 'Americans don't make stuff anymore.' Hogwash. Sure, the manufacturing of certain low-cost, low-margin, commodity merchandise has left these shores, and probably for good. AAS tells me it's had no luck tracking down U.S. suppliers for tiny but essential items such as light switches and fuses, and maintains a small display section for such items. But according to store managing member Mike Petro, while it takes some doing, AAS has found plenty of suppliers for the goods it wants to sell.

Indeed, 98% of the products for sale at AAS are made (or at least assembled) in America. Whether it's boots or blue jeans, kitchen tables or power tools you're after, AAS stocks them in spades.

'But what about the cost?' you ask.'Isn't the whole reason American manufacturing fled to China, because it's cheaper to make stuff there?'

Again, there's an acorn of truth here, but don't go mistaking it for a full-grown forest. While 'Made in the U.S.A.' goods can cost more than "Made in China," the price differential is often smaller than you'd think."

I wish them well. If it looks like a well-run company, it might be worth investing in it for when the backlash against Walmart takes hold.

Benefit Corporations catching on

2012-01-06T10:32:00.000-08:00

http://crooksandliars.com/kenneth-quinnell/patagonia-becomes-benefit-corpora

"But why would public-spirited corporations embrace these exacting duties when they can simply roam free and do a little bit of altruistic good on the side? For one thing, Benefit Corporations can’t be held liable by courts for failing to place profits over everything else. This is an important shift in law. The fear of shareholder litigation has driven many public-spirited businesses, most famously Ben & Jerry’s, to take the high bid rather than the high road in a corporate takeover fight. Becoming a Benefit Corporation declares legal independence from the profits-über-alles model. More important, having Benefit Corporation status sends a powerful message to shareholders, employees, business partners and consumers about what kind of company you’re running. The signal generates instant branding, internal cohesion, consumer enthusiasm and links to a vibrant national B Corp network that brings in more than $4.5 billion in revenues."

corporations in the US are bound by law to do what is best for their shareholders. Disney can try to save the Polar Bears, but their had better be a branding advantage to doing it, or the shareholders can force the program to stop for fear that it would hurt their dividends. This is why it is said corporations have no soul. They can only serve to make money for those who own their stock. Period.

Benefit Corporations bypass this problem by saying up front to potential shareholders that they are NOT built simply to feed the greed of their shareholders. I like it.

Technology is destroying jobs faster than it's creating them

2012-01-04T19:42:00.000-08:00

http://venturebeat.com/2012/01/03/innovation-and-unemployment/

"Consider Amazon. For all the jobs created by Amazon’s online sales model, I suspect there were significantly more jobs lost at Borders, Barnes and Noble, and the countless smaller bookstores that closed their doors across the nation.
Of course, disruption has always been a part of business, but I believe the exponential increase in computing power along with the rise of the Internet have brought us to a unique turning point.
Instead of the normal evolutionary rise and fall of industries, our economy is now at something analogous to the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event (the end of the dinosaurs). Going forward, those who will prosper will be characterized by their ability to leverage technology, while everyone else will find themselves relegated to obsolescence by exponentially more powerful machines."

I'm currently reading a book on how our economic viewpoint today is screwed and leading us down the wrong path. I really think we need to have a completely new way of looking at our economy. We need to put the welfare of the citizenry against some false front like "economic growth" or "progress." Progress should be where more and more people have sustainable income and education that helps them fit into our current society. It should not be whether our entire economic output was greater this year than last.

Fracking; more oil, but also earthquakes?

2012-01-02T08:36:00.000-08:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45847245/ns/us_news-environment/#.TwHYHvK6W7s

"Ohio has suspended operations at five deep-well hazardous fluid disposal sites after a series of 11 earthquakes in the Youngstown, Ohio, in the past year, including one on Saturday with a magnitude of 4.0, officials said. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources said Sunday it was halting operations at five Mahoning County wells owned by Northstar Disposal Services LLC as a precaution, citing concerns of a possible link between well activity and the quakes."

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=did-fracking-cause-oklahomas-largest-recorded-earthquake

"The biggest earthquake ever recorded in Oklahoma struck on November 5, a magnitude 5.6 temblor that buckled a highway and ruptured water pipes. This quake is part of a skyrocketing rise in seismic activity the state has seen in the past three years, leading many to wonder—and worry—about its cause. Might the practice of fracking, a controversial method of fracturing rock to help get at fossil fuels, be to blame?"

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/13/science/some-blame-hydraulic-fracturing-for-earthquake-epidemic.html?_r=2

"Nine quakes in eight months in a seismically inactive area is unusual. But Ohio seismologists found another surprise when they plotted the quakes’ epicenters: most coincided with the location of a 9,000-foot well in an industrial lot along the Mahoning River, just down the hill from Mr. Moritz’s neighborhood and two miles from downtown Youngstown.
At the well, a local company has been disposing of brine and other liquids from natural gas wells across the border in Pennsylvania — millions of gallons of waste from the process called hydraulic fracturing that is used to unlock the gas from shale rock."

Ok, looks suspicious. Here in the Black Hills a company wants to use something similar to fracking to get uranium from underground. The locals fear that this process will infiltrate underground aquifers and destroy their water supply.

Fracking is forcing open fissures deep underground, lubricating and holding open the new fissures. Many places where this relatively new process has been used, there have been earthquakes. In England a company there admitted that their fracking was causing earthquakes. Most articles I've read, however, seem to indicate that cause-and-affect have not been totally proven yet.

Contaminating aquifers hasn't been proven yet either, as the dispute about Pavillion Wyoming shows. However, once contamination happens, it's almost impossible to clean up. So it's definitely worth investigating what exactly fracking causes. I believe we need clean water and stable ground more than we need oil and gas.

OWS considers how to reform our banking system

2012-01-01T12:22:00.000-08:00

http://www.thenation.com/article/165333/revolution-through-banking

"One evening in Zuccotti Park, I somewhat rashly, and without much forethought, stood up and announced that I wanted to set up a working group to explore alternative systems of banking. I did not have a clear plan but felt that we had to get to the heart of the problem. If we could change banking and make it embody the values of Occupy—equality, transparency, democracy—we might not only change the financial industry for the better, but also change the very nature of the economy—and thus society itself.
Other members of the group share this ambition. Those who have joined the group represent an extraordinary and eclectic mix. There are army vets and unemployed students, but also a large number of financial experts: former derivative traders, SEC regulators, bankers, financial analysts and bloggers and even a professor of financial law. We have no shortage of expertise, and no shortage of determination either."

The comments are worth reading too. Actually I agree with one commenter, to just switch to credit unions for the time being. Redesigning the entire banking system is a pretty long-term project. Credit unions are designed to help the local community and are more responsive to members. They're already established, so the move from banks to credit unions is simply one of taking the time to do it.

At any rate, it's nice to see people working on this.

No wonder we're cynical about politics

2011-12-29T10:11:00.001-08:00

http://crooksandliars.com/jon-perr/mitt-romneys-big-promises-and-bigger-lies

When politicians just outright lie so they can get elected, no wonder citizens get turned off from political interest. A noninterested citizenry does not work well with democracy.

Tiny houses catching on?

2011-12-28T11:58:00.000-08:00

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16348594

I would say these are a bit TOO tiny, but personally I could live in 400 square feet or so. But it certainly does make sense to have just enough and be mortgage free, than have more room than you need and be weighed down by a big mortgage payment.

Ecological economics catching on

2011-12-25T10:21:00.000-08:00

http://www.truth-out.org/goodbye-shop-til-you-drop-mentality-renegade-band-economists-call-degrowth-economy/1324836174

"'Overwhelmingly, growth is seen as the solution to all problems, but growth is failing,' says Herman Daly, a former World Bank economist who is also known as the father of 'ecological economics,' an offshoot of the same field that spawned Adam Smith three centuries ago but challenges many of the assumptions that classical economists hold dear.

While the term may seem like an oxymoron to some, ecological economics places the economy inside the larger 'ecosphere' that supports all life on Earth, rather than seeing the economy and job creation in direct opposition to environmental protection. That's an idea that has gained ground in recent years as businesses have become increasingly compromised by water and raw material scarcity, extreme weather, crop failures and other problems linked to global warming and environmental degradation."

It's just common sense that an economy can't grow forever. But people still believe this. That's why people get swept up in housing bubbles, .com bubbles, and all the bubbles that build and pop one after the other.

I personally like the idea of the moral economy, where our success is gauged by how well people are doing, not how much money corporations are making.

America the Paranoid

2011-12-24T17:48:00.000-08:00

http://www.npr.org/2011/12/20/143996530/immigration-effort-mistakenly-holds-u-s-citizens

"A growing number of U.S. citizens have been mistakenly detained as part of the Secure Communities program. It's a federal effort to detect and deport illegal immigrants who've been arrested by local law enforcement. In Los Angeles recently, four native-born citizens — all Latino — have been held for days at a time."

ICE - the Immigration and Customs Enforcement - uses their Secure Communities program to grab anybody they suspect is in the US illegally. In the process, they grab and hold legal US citizens as if they were criminals. Why?

http://www.rickety.us/2011/06/2010-defense-spending-by-country/

"The United States, with a budget of $698 billion, spends more on defense than the next seventeen nations combined. The United States military spending is almost six times that of the next biggest spender, China ($119 billion) and more than eleven times that of Russia ($59 billion)."

What are we so afraid of that we outspend the rest of the world on military expenditures?

http://overheadbin.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/24/9676807-frightening-frosting-tsa-confiscates-cupcake?chromedomain=usnews

"Rebecca Hains said the Transportation Security Administration agent at McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas took her cupcake Wednesday. According to Hains, he told her its frosting was enough like a gel to violate TSA restrictions on allowing liquids and gels onto flights to prevent them from being used as explosives."

I could go on. After 9/11 we became the most paranoid nation on earth. We started two wars that drained our economy to the point of collapse. We started policing ourselves to the point that even cupcakes are considered a terrorist threat. The infirm are frisked, old ladies are treated like Al Qaeda. We've spent ourselves into the ground. All because our paranoia grew way out of proportion.

Can't it be said that the terrorist won when we react like this? They wanted to ruin our economy. They wanted us to live in fear. They wanted to mess with our heads. And we let them.

It's time to turn all this down not just a notch, but a lot.

Things you don't hear about that could still ruin your day

2011-12-19T19:46:00.000-08:00

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/18/ap-enterprise-russia-oil_n_1156030.html

"Environmentalists estimate at least 1 percent of Russia's annual oil production, or 5 million tons, is spilled every year. That is equivalent to one Deepwater Horizon-scale leak about every two months. Crumbling infrastructure and a harsh climate combine to spell disaster in the world's largest oil producer, responsible for 13 percent of global output.
Oil, stubbornly seeping through rusty pipelines and old wells, contaminates soil, kills all plants that grow on it and destroys habitats for mammals and birds. Half a million tons every year get into rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean, the government says, upsetting the delicate environmental balance in those waters."

There are natural oil leaks, such as off the California coast. But holy cow, 5 million tons per year, and a lot of that heading to sea? I'm not happy about this.

Free places to learn online

2011-12-19T08:04:00.000-08:00

http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/comments/cktxy/reddit_lets_compile_a_list_of_the_best_online/

And then there's this from MIT:
http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/not-quite-an-mit-degree-but-mitx-may-still-appeal/article_3d6f561c-2a0b-11e1-92d1-0019bb2963f4.html

"Now MIT is looking to strike that balance — with an extra letter. University officials described "MITx" as a non-profit entity established inside the university that will offer an "MIT-sanctioned certificate" for completing various courses or, perhaps eventually, whole course sequences — though MIT emphasized full degrees will not be in the offing.
How exactly will it work? On a conference call Friday, university officials were short on many details — how many courses would eventually be offered, how much it would cost, even the name of the first course for the experiment in spring.
They did say they would focus, at least initially, on science and engineering, where assessment is fairly objective and easily scaled up."

With the cost of a university education skyrocketing, it's good to know there are places to go where you can learn for a decent price, free!

city view of US economy; Milwaukee

2011-12-17T07:51:00.000-08:00

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/12/free-falling-in-milwaukee-a-close-up-on-one-citys-middle-class-decline/250100/

"First, the numbers. From 1970 to 2007, the percentage of families in the Milwaukee metropolitan area that were middle class declined from 37 to 24 percent, according to a new analysis by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission. During the same period, the proportion of affluent families grew from 22 to 27 percent-while the percentage of poor households swelled from 23 to 31 percent. In short, Milwaukee's middle class families went from a plurality to its smallest minority...
Late Wednesday afternoon, that was evident in the Jefferson Elementary school of West Allis, a once solidly middle class suburb bordering Milwaukee. In a crowded school gymnasium, principal Shelly Strasser said that fifty percent of students now qualify for free or reduced price school lunch programs. In other local schools, the number is ninety percent."

OWS came about because of the economic inequality building in the US. If the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, pretty soon you just have serfs and lords. All the wealth winds up behind castle walls while the populous barely scrapes by. Devolution.

LEDs for a brighter future

2011-12-16T12:05:00.000-08:00

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16199552

"A field trial of LED light fittings in social housing says the new technology can deliver huge energy savings, reduce costs and makes residents feel safer. The study, carried out by the Energy Saving Trust (EST), measured the performance of more than 4,250 LED light fittings installed at 35 sites. The EST said it carried out the trial because an increasing number of LED lights were now commercially available. It is predicted the technology could dominate the lighting market by 2015."

Talk about win-win! LEDs are cheaper to run, last longer, and give off a more natural light!

Half of America is officially poor

2011-12-15T19:36:00.000-08:00

http://rt.com/usa/news/half-poor-america-poverty-909/

"
The latest figures out of the US Census Bureau show that in addition to the 49.1 million Americans who fall below the official poverty line, those that rake in enough to be between that level and the income equitable to double it fall into a new “low-income” category, which counts an additional 97.3 million people. Altogether, that clump of nearly 150 million Americans living in dire economic standing accounts for around 48 percent of the US population.
American officials have deemed the current poverty line to be at around $22,000 for a family of four, but the new category just about doubles that figure to $45,000 and places those that fall between the numbers as low-income. The Associated Press reports that for families that fit in that range, often half of the household income is spent on child-care costs and housing bills."

America is still rich. It's just that the wealth has accumulated with the top 1%. It took 30 years for us to get here, but hopefully it won't take that long to rebuild a middle class.

Marriage going out of favor?

2011-12-14T09:21:00.000-08:00

http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/13/9425241-where-are-mr-or-mrs-right-matrimony-suffers-slump-report-shows

"
A new report shows that the share of American adults who are married dropped to a record low in 2009-2010 — to just a smidgen over half of population 18 and older. And the age at which Americans first tie the knot has never been higher, according to analysis of U.S. Census data by Pew Research Center published Wednesday.
It’s no secret that the 'market share' of marriage has been in decline for decades — from 72 percent in 1960 to 51 percent today, a trend that has been accompanied by a rising tolerance for single parents, cohabitation without marriage and other alternatives. At the current pace, the share of U.S. adults who are married will dip to less than half within a few years, the Pew study says."

Is this good? Bad? Unimportant? I'm not sure. I personally think if you're going to have children, a married couple makes the best parents. But if you don't have and don't plan to have children, it seems to make little difference.

Defunding our schools is not how to improve the economy

2011-12-12T11:33:00.000-08:00

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/12/colorado-education-underf_n_1143753.html

"Rappaport's ruling concludes a five-week trial in one of the most provocative education lawsuits in Colorado's history. Lobato v. State of Colorado was filed in 2005, arguing that the state's education system is unconstitutional, by failing to comply with a clause in the state constution that calls for a 'thorough and uniform system of free public schools throughout the state.'"

The U.S. and states have been designed to stress education as one of the most important parts of government duty. And yet, as here in South Dakota, education takes a big whack whenever the economy suffers. It's yet another case of the people wanting something that they don't want to pay for.

I just don't see how crippling our education system will help anyone, or any economy. Without qualified workers and educated voters there's not much hope for a society like ours. It will turn into something else.

Demand-side economics makes sense

2011-12-02T12:15:00.000-08:00

http://www.politicususa.com/en/consumers-job-creators

"I’ve never been a 'job creator.' I can start a business based on a great idea, and initially hire dozens or hundreds of people. But if no one can afford to buy what I have to sell, my business will soon fail and all those jobs will evaporate. That’s why I can say with confidence that rich people don’t create jobs, nor do businesses, large or small. What does lead to more employment is the feedback loop between customers and businesses. And only consumers can set in motion a virtuous cycle that allows companies to survive and thrive and business owners to hire. An ordinary middle-class consumer is far more of a job creator than I ever have been or ever will be."

All my life I've heard "supply-side economics" pushed as the most useful economic theory. This means that you stress those companies and people that produce things as the engine that makes our economy works. But this never really made sense to me, because what if people don't buy? You can wind up with warehouses full of stuff and still if no one buys, what is the point? So I'm happy to see demand-side economics explained and promoted.

buh bye phone privacy

2011-12-01T18:46:00.000-08:00

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/11/201111295498547664.html

"Intelligence officials discovered that when they switched off the tampered phones, two lines would disappear from the network, and when switched on again, two lines would reappear, even though only one SIM card was actually installed in the phone.
The purpose of 'twinning' is to allow third parties to remotely access the data records of the phone, trace its location and eavesdrop on conversations in the vicinity of the phone, regardless of whether the phone is switched on or off.
'The benefits would allow you to eavesdrop on the phone communications,' said Taher. "'f you can also activate the hands-free, you can listen in on what is going on in the room, even when there is no phone call being placed on the phone, so it's an open mike on your target the whole time.'"

Holy crap this is a scary article if you like to have phone privacy. Essentially if some nefarious person gains inside access to a cell phone system, your privacy is screwed. They may even be able to use your phone as a microphone to listen in on you whenever they like.

The joys of technology have unfortunately been followed by the fears of spying. Like the Internet, apparently our cell phone system has not been well designed to prevent infiltration. What a bummer.

don't use food to make fuel

2011-11-30T08:49:00.000-08:00

http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/livestock-farmers-say-ethanol-eats-too-much-corn/article_53b1bd20-160b-11e1-90b5-001cc4c03286.html

"The amount of corn consumed by the ethanol industry combined with continued demand from overseas has cattle and hog farmers worried that if corn production drops due to drought or another natural disaster, the cost of feed could skyrocket, leaving them little choice but to reduce the size of their herds. A smaller supply could, in turn, mean higher meat prices and less selection at the grocery store.
The ethanol industry argues such scenarios are unlikely, but farmers have the backing of food manufacturers, who also fear that a federal mandate to increase production of ethanol will protect that industry from any kind of rationing amid a corn shortage."

A goal of the industry has been to use biomass instead of actual grain. A plant in the UK will be built soon to use biomass as fuel. Research into this is ongoing, such as in Wisconsin. Biomass can be grown in soil and conditions not good for food crops as well. It's just that biomass is harder to "digest" in order to get energy out than corn or other grains. Research has been done on how animals process biomass to get energy.

Biomass is the way to go rather than using our food supply to make fuel.

Remember Iceland

2011-11-24T07:27:00.000-08:00

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/08/01/1001662/-Icelands-On-going-Revolution

"In the March 2010 referendum, 93% voted against repayment of the debt. The IMF immediately froze its loan. But the revolution (though not televised in the United States), would not be intimidated. With the support of a furious citizenry, the government launched civil and penal investigations into those responsible for the financial crisis. Interpol put out an international arrest warrant for the ex-president of Kaupthing, Sigurdur Einarsson, as the other bankers implicated in the crash fled the country.
But Icelanders didn't stop there: they decided to draft a new constitution that would free the country from the exaggerated power of international finance and virtual money. (The one in use had been written when Iceland gained its independence from Denmark, in 1918, the only difference with the Danish constitution being that the word ‘president’ replaced the word ‘king’.)
To write the new constitution, the people of Iceland elected twenty-five citizens from among 522 adults not belonging to any political party but recommended by at least thirty citizens. This document was not the work of a handful of politicians, but was written on the internet. The constituent’s meetings are streamed on-line, and citizens can send their comments and suggestions, witnessing the document as it takes shape. The constitution that eventually emerges from this participatory democratic process will be submitted to parliament for approval after the next elections."

This is much better than the IMF's destroy-the-economy-to-save-it approach. I hope Greece, Spain, etc. keep Iceland's approach to mind.

Best professor letter EVAH!

2011-11-19T06:10:00.000-08:00

http://bicyclebarricade.wordpress.com/2011/11/19/open-letter-to-chancellor-linda-p-b-katehi/

"Your words express concern for the safety of our students. Your actions express no concern whatsoever for the safety of our students. I deduce from this discrepancy that you are not, in fact, concerned about the safety of our students. Your actions directly threaten the safety of our students. And I want you to know that this is clear. It is clear to anyone who reads your campus emails concerning our 'Principles of Community' and who also takes the time to inform themselves about your actions. You should bear in mind that when you send emails to the UC Davis community, you address a body of faculty and students who are well trained to see through rhetoric that evinces care for students while implicitly threatening them. I see through your rhetoric very clearly. You also write to a campus community that knows how to speak truth to power. That is what I am doing."

Woah. Just woah. This is how EVERYTHING should be done. Straight talk. No political mushiness. Just say what you mean.

Has Occupy Wall Street opened up a new beginngin for the US?

2011-11-17T19:29:00.000-08:00

https://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/11/15-8

"The historian Crane Brinton in his book “Anatomy of a Revolution” laid out the common route to revolution. The preconditions for successful revolution, Brinton argued, are discontent that affects nearly all social classes, widespread feelings of entrapment and despair, unfulfilled expectations, a unified solidarity in opposition to a tiny power elite, a refusal by scholars and thinkers to continue to defend the actions of the ruling class, an inability of government to respond to the basic needs of citizens, a steady loss of will within the power elite itself and defections from the inner circle, a crippling isolation that leaves the power elite without any allies or outside support and, finally, a financial crisis. Our corporate elite, as far as Brinton was concerned, has amply fulfilled these preconditions. But it is Brinton’s next observation that is most worth remembering. Revolutions always begin, he wrote, by making impossible demands that if the government met would mean the end of the old configurations of power. The second stage, the one we have entered now, is the unsuccessful attempt by the power elite to quell the unrest and discontent through physical acts of repression."

I didn't know much about Christopher Hedges before OWS, but I like him. He sees that OWS is the start of the regular folks gearing up to change the collapsing system we now have. It has failed us. It is broken. It is not offering any way out of the mess it itself brought us. So here we go!

We'll either be serfs or lords in the future

2011-11-16T11:06:00.000-08:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45319319/ns/us_news-the_new_york_times/#.TsO5rPKHNhs

"The portion of American families living in middle-income neighborhoods has declined significantly since 1970, according to a new study, as rising income inequality left a growing share of families in neighborhoods that are mostly low-income or mostly affluent."

So this is where we are headed. Back to the time when the few rich controlled the lives of the many poor. I kind of thought that having a middle class was a good idea, but apparently we seem to think that the olden days were great. I for one am not looking forward to going back.

this is why people are disgusted with politics

2011-11-13T06:51:00.000-08:00

http://2012.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/11/romney-if-obama-wins-iran-will-get-a-nuclear-weapon.php?ref=fpb

“If we re-elect Barack Obama, Iran will get a nuclear weapon,” he said. “If we elect Mitt Romney, Iran will not.”

This is the kind of stupidity that is rusting away Americans' opinion of our politics. Even Romney doesn't believe what he said, but because he thinks this will somehow get him into the White House, he says it. Never mind that it's an idiotic statement that is impossible for him to live up to. And it's impossible for him to predict that Obama's administration will see Iran with nuclear weapons.

Why do politicians make idiotic statements like this? Why do they assume Americans are stupid enough to accept such a statement, let alone endear them enough so people will vote for them? What is happening when our supposed leaders dumb down the conversation to pre-kindergarten lunacy? This needs to stop. I don't know how to stop it except to not vote for idiots who make idiotic statements.

And I'm not just picking on Romney;
http://happyvalleynews.wordpress.com/2011/11/11/match-the-republican-presidential-candidate-to-the-snark/

will it be a passive or an active future? OWS might help answer this

2011-11-11T21:29:00.000-08:00

There is so much good coming. We're moving away from polluting oil. Computers can do dazzling things never dreamed of. The Internet unites us more and more.

But at the same time, we seem to be dragging down. Our economies are crap. Politicians are stuck in their brainwashed divisive one-way thinking that has screeched our government nearly to a halt. Corporations, whose sole job is to suck money from society, have gained personhood. Financial institutions are so greedy and broken that they will risk long-term financial meltdown for short-term gain (and thus, our financial meltdown).

This dichotomy really bothers me. Which will the future succumb to, the cool good stuff or the stifling, destructive bad stuff?

Occupy Wall Street is that movement that hollers and complains that things, LOTS of things, are going wrong. OWS says we need to work on this stuff NOW. We need to work out how to stop the things the are sucking us into oblivion. We need to give those bright lights that shine on a better future the boost they need.

So OWS does have an agenda. They want politicians to put people and community ahead of ideology and party. They want corporations to treat employees, customers, and this world as being above the almighty buck. They want banks to be servants of the community rather than destroyers of lives. And they want people who think this is all impossible to wake up.

ways to maintain privacy in modern times

2011-11-08T12:15:00.000-08:00

http://oti.newamerica.net/blogposts/2011/new_tools_for_todays_investigative_journalist-58947

More talk on Moral Economy

2011-11-06T08:55:00.000-08:00

http://www.truth-out.org/g20-summit-civil-society-demands-people-first-not-finances/1320597980

"Lidia Canha, from the Portuguese association UMAR, an organisation of women working to end gender- based and domestic violence, stressed that the prioritisation of finance capital over social welfare is detrimental to a country, since it breeds a precarious labour environment and effectively dismantles the public service infrastructure.

In a huge push against these risks, swathes of civil society are striving to inject their perspectives and demands into the G20 process. "

A moral economy stresses the needs of the people in the community. Our current economy stresses the health of banks and corporations. Our current system requires sacrificing the social health of a country to save the economic health of banks and corporations.

DIY tools for civilization

2011-11-04T21:33:00.000-07:00

http://boingboing.net/2011/11/04/global-village-construction-set-towards-a-diy-civilization.html

Open Source Ecology is a network of farmers, engineers, and supporters building the Global Village Construction Set -- a modular, DIY, low-cost, open source, high-performance platform that allows for the easy fabrication of the 50 different industrial machines that it takes to build a small, sustainable civilization with modern comforts.

Become a subversive; grow a food garden

2011-11-01T19:52:00.000-07:00

CBO says wealthy making out like bandits

2011-10-31T10:14:00.000-07:00

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-study-that-shows-why-occupy-wall-street-struck-a-nerve/2011/10/27/gIQA3bsMNM_story.html

"
By contrast, look at the top 1 percent of earners. Their after-tax household income increased by an astonishing 275 percent. For those keeping track, this means it nearly quadrupled. Nice work, if you can get it. This is not what Republicans want you to think of when you hear the word redistribution. You’re supposed to imagine the evil masterminds as Bolsheviks, not bankers. You’re supposed to envision the lazy free-riders who benefit from redistribution as the “poor,” and the industrious job-creators who get robbed as the 'wealthy' — not the other way around."

If trends like this continue, you destroy the system, and wind up with everybody being either a serf or a lord. That's not what the US of A is supposed to be.

I like this guy; the future of economics

2011-10-30T07:16:00.000-07:00

http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/talktojazeera/2011/10/2011102813360731764.html

"Slovenian-born philosopher Slavoj Zizek, whose critical examination of both capitalism and socialism has made him an internationally recognised intellectual, speaks to Al Jazeera's Tom Ackerman about the momentous changes taking place in the global financial and political system."

My contention is that our economic system has proven itself inadequate for our age. Some new system, probably one not thought of yet, will have to replace what we have now. It's time for the world to start working on this.

bottled water wastes

2011-10-29T20:35:00.000-07:00

http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/117/features-message-in-a-bottle.html

"Bottled water is often simply an indulgence, and despite the stories we tell ourselves, it is not a benign indulgence. We're moving 1 billion bottles of water around a week in ships, trains, and trucks in the United States alone. That's a weekly convoy equivalent to 37,800 18-wheelers delivering water. (Water weighs 81/3 pounds a gallon. It's so heavy you can't fill an 18-wheeler with bottled water--you have to leave empty space.) Meanwhile, one out of six people in the world has no dependable, safe drinking water. The global economy has contrived to deny the most fundamental element of life to 1 billion people, while delivering to us an array of water "varieties" from around the globe, not one of which we actually need."

Tap water in the US is almost identical to bottled water. It's delivered efficiently and cheaply. So if you know you're going to need water someplace, bottle it at home and bring it with you.

Geothermal to the rescue?

2011-10-27T18:36:00.001-07:00

http://blogs.denverpost.com/captured/2010/07/26/captured-america-in-color-from-1939-1943/

From what I've heard of geolthermal, it takes a big investment to set up, but then it's pretty cheap from then on. And surprisingly, the reservations in South Dakota seem to be a hot spot.

A place to save $122 billion; stop subsidizing oil companies

2011-10-21T11:21:00.000-07:00

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2011/10/35_congressmen_kill_122-billion-oil-subsidies.php

"In the current budgetary environment, the United States can no longer afford to give away billions of dollars every year to corporations earning billions of dollars in profits and costing American taxpayers twice: at the pump and through the tax code. We urge the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to consider eliminating subsidies for fossil fuels as an excellent source of deficit reducing savings. According to a coalition of organizations, eliminating subsidies to the fossil fuels industry could reduce our national debt by up to $122 billion over ten years."

useful ideas for protesters

2011-10-15T06:37:00.000-07:00

http://crooksandliars.com/kenneth-quinnell/suggestions-local-occupy-groups

"1. It's all about attracting more and more people. The way we make change is by gathering together so many people that they can't ignore us.
2. Get information about everyone who shows up. We have to be able to contact people for future events and actions.
3. Give people something to do. Protests and rallies are nice. They get people fired up and they can get some media attention. But they aren't enough. We have to take those people who show up to the rallies and give them something concrete to do that will make a difference.
4. We all, every one of us, have to know what we're talking about. The number one way to lose momentum is for us to allow the media to marginalize us as kooks or crazies. If we are all educated and we only give the media educated, thoughtful responses, then we take away the opposition's major weapon.
5. We have to have a coherent message. The media and the opposition are already trying to paint us as having no real point. If they succeed in convincing the public that is true, the movement will die off. People will go home and nothing will change.
6. We have to walk a thin line when it comes to the law. Civil disobedience is a valid tool and it changes the world. But not if it is violent or disrespectful of the very people the 1 percent are already screwing over. We have to be better than the other side, not fall into their tactics or fall for the traps they are setting for us. And keep in mind that law enforcement and other people who may appear to be our opposition at times are getting screwed over by the 1 percent, too. We should be recruiting them, not antagonizing them.
7. At the end of the day, when the protest is over, we have to realize that just showing up and protesting and occupying isn't enough. It is an amazing start, but protests are never successful if they aren't coupled with actions that can change the world. Lawsuits and elections are the key tools in American history (and beyond) that have changed the way the system worked and created progress. We have to use the mass mobilizations as a way to get politicians elected that will fight the 1 percent (like Alan Grayson and Bernie Sanders, for instance) and we have to fund lawsuits that will enforce laws that already exist that protect our rights. Without these tools we can't win.
8. We have to win the media battle. This isn't going to be easy, because the 1 percent owns the media. But they don't own the Internet. Well they do, but they can't stop us from using it. And we have to use it well enough to force the rest of the media to pay attention and do the right thing. When a reporter lies about how many people were at an event, we need to use the web to tell the truth. When a reporter tries to spin a story to undercut what we're doing, we need to use the web to tell the truth. They won't do it unless we force them to."

Good ideas all. If you're going to go to all the work to protest, you may as well do a good job of it. I'd also suggest that your signage is important. Too many words on a sign and no one will read it. If the letters are so small no one can read it, you may as well have a blank sign. Short, sweet, and neat is the key.

bankers' income shoots up, while the rest of us not so much

2011-10-13T08:23:00.000-07:00

http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/bankers-salaries-vs-everyone-elses/

"It shows that the average salary in the industry in 2010 was $361,330 — five and a half times the average salary in the rest of the private sector in the city ($66,120). By contrast, 30 years ago such salaries were only twice as high as in the rest of the private sector."

I'm not sure that the people who crashed our economy should be making so much more than the rest of us.

Americans moving overseas to find jobs

2011-10-11T07:07:00.000-07:00

http://redtape.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/10/8257389-move-to-china-for-a-job-unemployed-cope-by-leaving-us

"U.S. workers are performing the same analysis that multinational corporations have made -- life overseas is cheaper, and in some ways easier, than in America. Reversing a trend that’s perhaps 400 years old, workers are leaving America to find opportunity elsewhere."

While our government apparently is trying to make sure that all Americans are either serfs or lords, some are deciding to try their luck elsewhere. Does this not suggest that something has changed dramatically in the U.S.? Is there no concern for how its citizens are fairing, but instead the concern is how corporations are doing? This new trend shows that we should go back to putting citizens ahead of corporations.

9 jobs that technology is killing

2011-10-08T16:54:00.000-07:00

http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2011/10/07/9-skilled-occupations-being-killed-by-technology/?ncid=dynalduscare00000003

I remember when I was growing up being told that technology would mean we would have to work less, since the computers and robots would do much of the work for us. Instead, as should have been predicted, it just means that businesses can let the technology do the work so they don't need to hire humans.

Poverty changes by state; 1980-2010

2011-09-21T05:12:00.000-07:00

http://lifeinc.today.com/_news/2011/09/21/7862311-a-picture-of-poverty-state-by-state

This animated graphic shows how poverty in each state changed between 1980 and 2010. You can also gauge the overall poverty level changes.

Six lies about the US economy

2011-09-19T10:22:00.000-07:00

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8uf-ZXLABE&feature=player_embedded

Robert Reich eloquently exposes 6 lies about the economy that are damaging our national debate.

Americas infrastructure is evaporating

2011-09-15T08:54:00.000-07:00

https://rt.com/usa/news/infrastructure-power-world-us-589/

"In the past years Americans have seen their levees fail leading to massive flooding and cracked bridges buckling, not to mention constant water main breaks and costly traffic congestion. In its report card of America’s infrastructure, The American Society of Civil Engineers gave the nation’s infrastructure a D grade and estimated $2.2 trillion over five years was needed to bring that up to a B."

An elegant fix to this problem is to work on our infrastructure when the economy is down, like right now. The costs are less, and you are then employing otherwise unemployed people. I don't know why thisn't is accepted as common sense by many politicians.

Declining US

2011-09-13T08:31:00.000-07:00

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/census-data-expected-to-show-working-age-people-losing-ground-in-terms-of-poverty-insurance/2011/09/13/gIQASstmOK_story.html?wpisrc=al_national

"The Census Bureau reports the number of Americans in poverty jumped to 15.1 percent in 2010, a 27-year high."

We're falling in education, employment, health, and many other statistics.

The decentralized internet

2011-09-08T09:42:00.000-07:00

http://www.soa-world.de/echelon/2011/09/the-decentralized-web-movement.html

"And the concept of a decentralized web is gaining traction: more and more people realize something has to change. The cause for this trend is obvious: the number of data security and privacy disasters that were made public has spiked in recent times . In April ’11 for example an update to the security terms of service of the widely used Dropbox tool revealed that contrary to previous claims, Dropbox Inc. has full access to user data.
An analysis of the changes to the Facebook privacy policy over time paints a gloomy picture of how the world’s largest social network changed 'rom a private communication space to a platform that shares user information with advertising and business partners while limiting the users’ options to control their own information'.
With more and more of our personal data moving to centralized servers or 'cloud services' – a term that should be used as an euphemism – we’re no longer in control. But there is hope in sight: there are dozens of projects out there that try to stop the trend of centralization and data consolidation."

Have the days of getting useful resources from big companies in exchange for letting them rifle through your information gone away finally? Why not just get the useful information without having to have commercial snoops spying on you as well? Hopefully these new efforts will save us.

Are jobs obsolete?

2011-09-07T20:02:00.000-07:00

http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/09/07/rushkoff.jobs.obsolete/index.html

"New technologies are wreaking havoc on employment figures -- from EZpasses ousting toll collectors to Google-controlled self-driving automobiles rendering taxicab drivers obsolete. Every new computer program is basically doing some task that a person used to do. But the computer usually does it faster, more accurately, for less money, and without any health insurance costs."

I don't think Rushkoff has the answer to his question. But I love the question. I really think the latest world economic meltdown has laid bare the fact that our current economic system is no longer viable. The problem is, what do you replace it with? That I have no idea. But to me, that should be the burning question on everybody's mind until the answer does come. Didn't the Star Trek series have this figured out, where everybody worked to some degree but nobody actually got "paid" as we think of it?

The biggest spreaders of Islamophobia in the US

2011-08-27T07:36:00.000-07:00

http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/08/islamophobia.html

These are the groups spreading Islamophobia in the US. There are about 5 million Muslims in the US. The vast majority, just like the vast majority of Christians, are peaceful people who just want to make a good life here and to contribute to society. There are nut cases and extreme fundamentalists both from Muslims and Christians here. So spreading Islamophobia simply stirs up useless and wrong hatred and fear. It should be stopped.

the power of social media, by socialnomics

2011-08-27T07:05:00.000-07:00

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=5a4kSMA2b5k

This is a powerful presentation of the power of social media, by Socialnomics.

I have another blog, internetcollectiveaction.com. A lot of times I think I should post the same thing on both sites because of the power and influence of social media and the changes that are coming so quickly.

Great article on how the present looked impossible 20 years ago

2011-08-26T19:47:00.000-07:00

http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2011/08/why_the_impossi.php

"Twenty years ago if I had been paid to convince an audience of reasonable, educated people that in 20 years time we'd have street and satellite maps for the entire world on our personal hand held phone devices -- for free -- and with street views for many cities -- I would not be able to do it. I could not have made an economic case for how this could come about "for free." It was starkly impossible back then.
These supposed impossibilities keep happening with increased frequency. Everyone "knew" that people don't work for free, and if they did, they could not make something useful without a boss. But today entire sections of our economy run on software instruments created by volunteers working without pay or bosses."

I love Kevin Kelly.

How about if the university comes to us? For free?

2011-08-12T09:59:00.000-07:00

http://www.floatinguniversity.com/

"
In Fall 2011, The Floating University will launch its first course, Great Big Ideas, a survey of fourteen major fields delivered by one of its leading minds. Each hour-long lecture explores the keys questions in a field, lays out the methods for answering them and makes a case for the relevance to the student and the significance to humanity. As a whole, the course serves as an introduction to knowledge and a primer in the diverse modes of thinking necessary for success in the 21st Century.
Three colleges, Harvard, Yale and Bard, will offer the course for credit this Fall, with distinguished members of their faculties leading the discussions on campus based on video lectures, readings and related content delivered through The Floating University's e-learning platform. At the same time, portions of the course will be made freely available to the general public and interested life-long learners can subscribe for access to the full Web offering."

http://www.wired.com/rawfile/2011/08/free-online-class-shakes-up-photo-education/

"The breadth of content and openness of the class is enough to make any online education junkie salivate. The class’s RSS feeds host audio-recorded lectures, class assignments and special discussions. Worth’s Fall course attracted over 10,000 visitors to its website from 1,632 cities in 107 countries and the Winter course is available as an iPhone App. Lectures from the course have been downloaded thousands of times on iTunes."

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/

http://www.apple.com/education/itunes-u/

http://www.khanacademy.org/

I certainly hope this is the wave of the future, where our intellectual resources are available to everyone. Of course, I got my 2 degrees the old-fashioned way, by attending classes and workshops. But for any time and any way educational data can be made more accessible, I'm for it.

Update: Stanford kicks in:
http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/08/21/1820240/More-Stanford-Computing-Courses-Go-Free?utm_source=headlines&utm_medium=email

so where did that deficit come from?

2011-07-26T19:34:00.005-07:00

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/07/the-chart-that-should-accompany-all-discussions-of-the-debt-ceiling/242484/

Isn't keeping good teachers an important thing?

2011-07-21T17:56:00.000-07:00

http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/07/20/why.quit.teacher/index.html?hpt=hp_c1

CNN: Why did you decide to leave teaching?
DeRegnaucourt: I have had to learn how to budget. In those thoughts, I came to the realization that the money I make isn't enough. It isn't enough to live alone. That realization was daunting. As educators, we make what we make, nothing more, nothing less. In industry, if I'm valuable, my company can keep me by making the package they offer me more attractive. In education, the principal's hands are tied. You just never know what the future holds. I still need to plan for the future.

Meanwhile, in Finland, teaching is one of the most respected jobs in the country:
http://letters.salon.com/news/david_sirota/2011/07/18/tony_wagner_finland/view/

new long-lasting, ernegy-saving light bulbs will be in your future

2011-07-06T07:56:00.000-07:00

http://www.slate.com/id/2298444/

"Switch Lighting claims to have solved all of those problems. When I arrived at Switch, Brett Sharenow, the company's chief strategy officer, showed me two lamps. Inside one was a standard 75-watt incandescent bulb. Switch's 75-watt replacement bulb, which uses only 16 watts of power, was plugged into the other. The lampshades prevented me from seeing the bulbs directly—I couldn't tell which lamp contained which bulb. When Sharenow turned on the lamps, the light from each lamp looked identical. The moment was completely undramatic, and that was the point. Switch has spent years developing bulbs that produce something thoroughly unexceptional—light that looks exactly like what we're used to."

Incandescent bulbs are being phased out. CFL bulbs have mercury in them. LED lights are the future, using a fraction of electricity required for incandescents. They even save money in the long run!

Cut US defense spending

2011-07-01T16:01:00.000-07:00

http://money.cnn.com/2011/07/01/news/economy/pentagon_budget/index.htm?source=cnn_bin&hpt=hp_bn3

"By taking a holistic approach, $80 billion could be slashed from the $553 billion the Pentagon has requested for 2012, the authors say. Expensive projects ill-suited for today's wars -- like missile defense and the V-22 Osprey -- would be cut."

Cut from defense, bring back the pre-Bush tax system on the rich, and find savings in medical expenses (such as running hospitals more efficiently). It IS possible to take care of the deficit.

how does the Internet alter our social lives?

2011-06-24T11:22:00.000-07:00

http://pewinternet.org/Static-Pages/Series/Social-impact-of-technology.aspx?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=pip&utm_campaign=twitter

"The findings presented here paint a rich and complex picture of the role that digital technology plays in people’s social worlds. Wherever possible, we seek to disentangle whether people’s varying social behaviors and attitudes are related to the different ways they use social networking sites, or to other relevant demographic characteristics, such as age, gender and social class."

These surveys indicate that people who use social network sites are in real life more social and more trusting than those who don't. Again, we see that the initial predictions that the Internet would isolate people socially have been refuted.

Tearing down the Tyrannical facade

2011-06-01T17:40:00.001-07:00

Tearing Down the Tyrannical facade
by Jeff Jacobsen 2011

"One must endure the unwisdom of one's masters." [Scott, p. 17, quoting The Phoenician Women, by Euripides]

   The wave of public protests that began this spring of 2011 in Tunisia, dubbed the Arab Awakening, has spread to several countries, including Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria. Each of these has a popular uprising to alter or replace the current tyrannical government. Through some particular spark, a large portion of the population was emboldened to publicly protest against the severe restrictions imposed on the people by their overly-long and overly-demanding leadership. Each of these leaders handled the protests by similar deadly means, invoking similar excuses against the complaints on the street.

   Each of these leaders had been in power for decades. Had the people suddenly decided all at once that they couldn't take it anymore? The social restrictions had not suddenly gotten worse. Why, then, since the people had suffered under their leader for so long, yet maintained a silent tolerance, did they begin en masse demanding major alterations of their government? Why were these complaints bottled up for so long? What brought them out?

   James C. Scott's book Domination and the Arts of Resistance helps to answer why citizens of a government that subdues the will of its people appear from the outside to be willing participants or at leat tolerant citizens. In fact, an alternate opinion actually circulates through the populace. This "hidden transcript" as Scott calls the unseen popular political opinion (and Vaclav Havel calls "living within the truth"), is successfully covered by the "public transcript" which is the viewpoint that the tyranny wants the public and the world to view as the real narrative of the country. There are, then, three "transcripts" or political viewpoints of the country. The public transcript is the fake, the one the elites create and promote as the "real" face of the country. This view generally proclaims that the country is united behind the tyrant, is happy with its government, has little or no dissension within, is powerful and stable. The second is the "hidden transcript" which is what the citizens talk about when it is safe. When citizens are away from the prying eyes and ears of the government, be that security cameras, police, spies, or the true believers, they may then feel free to speak about what they really believe of their government. Since discussion of this actual transcript goes against the public transcript, any reference to it in public brings punishment. Only the public transcript is supposed to actually exist.

   The third transcript is the elite transcript. This is what those in power speak about when THEY are not in the public eye. Since the public transcript is wishful thinking on the part of the elites rather than reality, they too must speak in a certain restricted way except when they are out of range of camera or citizen. Thus, both the citizens and the elites in public and in sight of each other promote and pretend to live in the public transcript, while in their private, safe conversations, they speak differently, more truthfully. "The show is all actors, and no audience" says Scott. [p. 59]

    Why does this happen? Why is everyone promoting and living in a facade? Vaclav Havel, before he became president of Czechoslovakia, was a dissident under communist rule. Because he spoke the hidden transcript, and helped form Charter 77 to try to get others to speak the hidden transcript in his country, Havel was often jailed or harassed by the government. To explain the staying power of the public transcript, Havel wrote of a grocer in communist Czechoslovakia. This grocer had a poster in the window of his shop, "workers of the world, unite!" Why, Havel asks, did the grocer put this poster in his window? Because it represented his acceptance of the public transcript. The government asked him to put this in my window, and he had done so. He knows it represents the facade of this government. He knows by putting it in his window that he is forwarding this facade. But he declares by this poster that he doesn't want any trouble. I will play along in order to get along, he thinks.

   The grocer knows that there are penalties for being anything other than enthusiastic toward the public transcript. He could be reprimanded, fined, lose his job, or if he displayed any dissent, perhaps even go to prison.

   The grocer could well be your average citizen in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and the other countries before the Arab Awakening. The average citizen wants freedom. He wants freedom from the facade of the public transcript and freedom to speak the hidden transcript, which is the real one. But he also knows that the government wants only the public transcript to see the light of day. And the government, through its police, spies, and all the other extensive resources at hand, has the power to enforce strict adherance to the public transcript. What should he do, then? Put the poster in the window, or not?

   "The practice of domination, then, creates the hidden transcript," says Scott [p. 27]. The choice of the grocer is to decide whether to live as things are and have long been, under domination and living within a lie, or to risk the wrath of the tyranny by speaking the truth as he sees it. Speaking the truth is an assault on the tyrant's domination.   Even the lowly grocer is a threat because one lowly grocer could entice others to follow suit. This could lead to a group or mob, which gains power through power in numbers and collectively reinforces the exhileration of speaking what is actually on their minds to others and to the powers that be. Individuals are easily subdued. Motivated crowds are not. To prevent anyone from veering off the public transcript, rulers "make subordinates entirely dependent upon their superiors, effectively isolated from one another, and more or less constantly under observation." [p. 128] Even one person, like the child who stated "the Emperor has no clothes!" is a threat to the public transcript and thus to the tyrant.

   The grocer does have some options. Instead of directly attacking the public transcript, he can accuse the elites of not llving up to the public transcript themselves. For instance, if the elites have promised a minimum wage but never established one, the elites themselves are not living up to the public transcript.   While this type of dissent is still dangerous, it is less so since it is a complaint made within the "reality" that the elites have established.   He could also express solidarity with those struggling against a tyranny in another country, thus safely demanding freedom from repression, even though it isn't his own repression. The grocer could also hide his speech indirectly, such as in a play or a painting with dual meaning, where he could insist that the innocent meaning is his real intent, while the tyrant is stung by the second meaning.

   Tunisia was the first country to rise up this spring. A young man named Mohammed Bouazizi had been mistreated and downtrodden by his government, enough to make him set himself on fire. The incredible frustration demonstrated by Bouazizi hit a chord with many other Tunisians, who decided that they, too, had had enough. They went into the streets to peacefully protest for better government and more freedom. The government responded by beating, tear gassing, and even shooting protesters. Many were arrested and tortured. Still people protestsed. The regime was put in a dilemma; they could not legitimately say that their country was united behind the tyranny at the same time as the huge demonstrations agasint the government were going on. There was a limit to the number of protesters they could jail and kill without collapsing the entire society. Also, there is a limit to a tyrant claiming legitimacy at the same time he is torturing and killing his own people for simply demanding better government. After several weeks of protests and many needless deaths, President Ben Ali resigned.

   Egypt followed next with a very similar outline. President Mubarak, who had been president for 42 years, capitulated after 9 weeks of protests. As of this writing, Yemen, Bahrain, and Libya are in a struggle to free themselves from longtime tyrannies. The tyrant, of course, wants to remain. His regime claims that the protests are outsiders stirring up trouble. This facade is to maintain the fiction that the citizens are united behind the dictator and would have no reason to seek change. Any dissension, therefore, cannot come from within.

   It is clear that the subjects of a tyranny privately chafe at the chains the public transcript traps them in. As the Arab Awakening shows, people desire freedom from repression enough to risk even being killed at a protest. If you decide to speak out and want to break through the public transcript, you have a large audience that already understands the issues, is on your side, and perhaps is even willing to to risk working with you. But can you know that if YOU risk confronting the regime that others will also come forward? That is difficult, and generally speaking the answer is no. In Tunisia, Mohammed Bouazizi , who set himself on fire, apparently felt that no one would back him up. But his death is considered the tipping point that led to the downfall of Ben Ali's 23-year reign. Havel blames the public transcript for hiding how ripe the citizenry might be for a revolt. "And since all genuine problems and matters of critical importance are hidden beneath a thick crust of lies, it is never quite clear when the proverbial last straw will fall, or what that straw will be. This too, is why the regime prosecutes, almost as a reflex reaction preventively, even the most modest attempts to live within the truth." (Havel, p. 42)

   We remember the times when revolution toppled the tyrant. Those brave ones who were crushed before any movement could form behind them are mostly forgotten or even unknown.

    We have not yet solved the grocer's dilemma. Should he put the poster in his window? The solution is an individual decision. There is no formula. He has to decide whether to keep his head down and survive in the lie he and his country are living. Or he can choose to risk and stand up for his conscience. It is not an easy nor a light decision.

BOOKS

Vaclav Havel, The Power of the Powerless, M.E. Sharpe, 1985. Johne Keane, editor

James C. Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: The Hidden Transcripts, Yale University Press, 1992

chart shows where our massive debt came from

2011-05-26T04:59:00.000-07:00

http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/05/chart-bush-policies-dominant-cause-of-debt.php?ref=fpblg

"The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities has updated and refined a widely cited chart, laying out the origins of the country's current fiscal trajectory. And as before, the lion's share of the problem comes from ongoing George W. Bush-era policies -- particularly deficit-financed tax cuts, which eliminated Clinton-era surpluses and left the Treasury poised for a huge hit when the financial crisis and economic downturn further eroded federal revenues."

Nice talk on how our education system needs to change

2011-05-09T08:05:00.000-07:00

Did Bin Laden succeed? To a degree, yes

2011-05-03T16:46:00.000-07:00

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/bin-ladens-war-against-the-us-economy/2011/04/27/AFDOPjfF_blog.html

"Bin Laden, according to Gartenstein-Ross, had a strategy that we never bothered to understand, and thus that we never bothered to defend against. What he really wanted to do — and, more to the point, what he thought he could do — was bankrupt the United States of America. After all, he’d done the bankrupt-a-superpower thing before [USSR]. And though it didn’t quite work out this time, it worked a lot better than most of us, in this exultant moment, are willing to admit."

The U.S. is indeed in great debt and a dangerous fiscal position. Perhaps that can be laid more at the greed of Wall Street and the lax oversight by the feds. But certainly Bin Laden, by raising our paranoia level to a boiling point, contributed mightily to our current financial problems. Why did we go insanely crazy after 9/11? It was an incredible terrorist attack to be sure. But it was a tiny group led by a multi-millionaire that pulled it off. Yet we treated it not as a crime but as some monolithic gigantic army of millions just waiting to go after many more targets of the United States.

We know now that Al Quaeda had little support in actuality around the world. Yet we now spend more on our military than all the other nations of the world combined. We now submit to groping and unconstitutional searches of our persons just so we can fly. We have our own torture center at Guantanamo. Our own president said that "enhanced interrogation" or, more accurately, torture, was necessary from the great threat of terrorism.

Bin Laden scared the crap out of us. He made us spend incredible resources on our paranoia. So to that degree, he succeeded. Maybe now that he's gone we can get our spine back?

http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/05/17/0027244/The-Cost-of-US-Security?utm_source=headlines&utm_medium=email

"By conservative estimates, bin Laden cost the US at least $3 trillion over the past 15 years, counting the disruptions he wrought on the domestic economy, the wars and heightened security triggered by the terrorist attacks he engineered, and the direct efforts to hunt him down."

it costs a lot to be poor in the US

2011-04-29T21:36:00.000-07:00

http://www.businesspundit.com/the-cost-of-being-poor/

Amazing information on how many in the US are in very weak financial positions.

Movie: "The Power of Community" on how to live without oil

2011-04-28T19:32:00.000-07:00

http://www.powerofcommunity.org/cm/index.php

"When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1990, Cuba's economy went into a tailspin. With imports of oil cut by more than half – and food by 80 percent – people were desperate. This film tells of the hardships and struggles as well as the community and creativity of the Cuban people during this difficult time. Cubans share how they transitioned from a highly mechanized, industrial agricultural system to one using organic methods of farming and local, urban gardens. It is an unusual look into the Cuban culture during this economic crisis, which they call "The Special Period." The film opens with a short history of Peak Oil, a term for the time in our history when world oil production will reach its all-time peak and begin to decline forever. Cuba, the only country that has faced such a crisis – the massive reduction of fossil fuels – is an example of options and hope."

I just saw this movie tonight. It's very thought-provoking. When the Soviet Union collapsed, Cuba was suddenly taken off its lifeline. At the same time, the US put more and more sanctions on the country. It was time to become much more self-sufficient or die.

Because Cuba had to go through this wrenching transformation, which included a huge reduction in oil imports, the country had to learn how to live with a drastic reduction in oil. This now stands as a mini-laboratory for the rest of the world when oil runs out for us as well.

Pentagon says, dump the paranoia already!

2011-04-25T12:13:00.000-07:00

http://crooksandliars.com/susie-madrak/joint-chiefs-staffers-issue-paper-say

"In one sentence, the strategic narrative of the United States in
the 21st century is that we want to become the strongest competitor and most influential
player in a deeply inter-connected global system, which requires that we invest less in
defense and more in sustainable prosperity and the tools of effective global engagement."

This is a great paper. It fits nicely with my belief that the US needs to stop wasting its money and effort on its own paranoia and start living in the current world. As the author notes, "The 21st century is an open system, in which unpredictable external events/phenomena are constantly disturbing and disrupting the system. In this world control is impossible; the best we can do is to build credible influence – the ability to shape and guide global trends in the direction that serves our values and interests (prosperity and security) within an interdependent strategic ecosystem." That's another contention of mine, is that chaos is ok. You don't need to worry about stability so much as just having an overall view of where you're going. If there are sidetracks and diversions well, that's the world we live in now.

Our paranoia since 9/11 has caused us to create the TSA where we pat down 6-year-olds from our fear of airplanes exploding. We have created Homeland Security because we don't trust foreigners or even ourselves anymore. We have a higher precentage of our population in prison than any other nation. Our military outspends all other militaries in the world combined! What could we have done with the trillions of dollars spent in Iraq for a war that was never needed? Where would we be if we'd seen 9/11 as what it was, a diabolical strike by a handful of insane people, rather than the spear tip of some huge conspiracy to wipe out the United States? Where can we go from here if we drop our unrealistic fears and learn to live in the 21st century, where history moves fast and those afraid of their shadow get left behind?

The Pentagon also says that "we have to focus first and foremost on investing our resources domestically in those national resources that can be sustained, such as our youth and our natural resources (ranging from crops, livestock, and potable water to sources
of energy and materials for industry). We can and must still engage internationally, of course, but only after a careful weighing of costs and benefits and with as many partners as possible."

We are not a broke country. We are a country that has let fear steer us completely off course. We need to rethink what we stand for, who we are, and where we want to go. Right now we are aiming downward, cutting school and health funding, at the same time we are granting more and more power to corporations, like granting them personhood. It IS possible for us to be a caring nation as well as a strong nation.

1/3 of US taxes go to security and military

2011-04-16T07:51:00.000-07:00

http://newsjunkiepost.com/2011/04/15/tax-day-a-third-of-your-tax-money-is-spent-on-wars-and-security/

Are we really this paranoid? Are we still over-reacting from 9/11? We also hold the most prisoners in the world. Why? Are we the worst people in the world that we must incarcerate such a large number of our fellow citizens? Is the rest of the world so bad that we must maintain a military larger than all other militaries put together? Is this the kind of world we want?

100,000 empty homes in Phoenix area

2011-04-03T11:30:00.000-07:00

http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2011/04/03/20110403vacant-homes-phoenix.html

"We can't overestimate the impact of vacant homes on everyone who is part of the Valley's housing equation," said Jay Butler, the group's director. "Buyers aren't drawn to the blocks with too many run-down, empty homes. Homeowners surrounded by empty homes often feel trapped and even depressed about their situation."

It's going to take several years to sell that many houses, especially with Arizona's new draconian laws on citizenship that have angered the large Hispanic community.

I sold my house in Scottsdale in 2005. The speculator who bought it put probably $30,000 into the house before reselling it. Today it's listed at $80,000 less than I sold it for.

Lack of regulation, greed, and hype caused this. There is no easy solution.

Useful tools for getting around net censorship

2011-03-21T10:51:00.001-07:00

http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/using-tor-and-vpn-to-get-around-internet-censorship/31967

"Though we still have far to go in developing easy and effective ways of getting around a complete shutdown of the Internet such as the ones we saw most recently in Egypt and Libya, there is a growingly sophisticated toolbox for getting around the restrictions put in place by authoritarian governments of countries such as China as well as some democracies such as South Korea, to use two examples from my own experience."

Useful tools for some ICA actions, Tor and VPN.

smaller houses the wave of the future?

2011-03-18T21:29:00.000-07:00

http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/business/article_17e4a9a8-50d9-11e0-bf05-001cc4c03286.html

Since moving back to Rapid City, South Dakota, I've noticed there are a lot of tiny houses. I even thought of buying this cute log cabin that is all of 500 square feet.

Now comes a guy who thinks 612 square feet is all you need. Some activities can just be done in common buildings: "For example, in a development Weimer is working to get approved through the city, the owners of smaller homes would share outdoor space and common buildings with space for parties, guest rooms and meetings, managed by a homeowners association."

Having lived in a 400 square foot cabin during the summer, I've learned to live with less. It actually works out pretty well for me. But a single guy is different than a couple, or a family.

software helps in time of disaster to know what to supply

2011-03-15T12:59:00.000-07:00

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/KKAA-8EY89P?OpenDocument&RSS20&RSS20=FS

"EMMAs can point out when a cash-based initiative (giving loans or vouchers to buy local goods) could be more effective, allowing relief organizations to spend less money and ultimately giving the local population more choice as to how they re-build."

This is about a software program that analyzes the needs of a disaster location, so donations and organizational efforts can be more efficiently utilized to provide just what is needed in the best way. This sounds like an amazingly useful process.

No Raising Taxes meme hurts the U.S.

2011-03-12T07:29:00.000-08:00

Republicans claim they get this idea of not raising taxes from Ronald Reagan. But Reagan raised taxes four times. They claim taxing us is taking "our money" from us. Well duh. That's why taxes are whined about always and forever.

The better question is, what are we getting from our taxes? If it's useful and good things, with little waste, then we should be ecstatic. If not, then we try to cut out the waste. But meanwhile, we have health care (most of us now, anyway), good roads, military protection, a court system, and on and on. These are things that citizens collectively do better than private business.

So now we've had a recession and our governmental income is way less than our expenses. The Republican meme pushes them to avoid tax increases, so they are planning to cut things that are not wasteful. Like tsunami warning systems, for a current example.

http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/02/tax_breaks_infographic.html

This is a nice infographic that shows where we could get more governmental income without hurting the economy, and save some important programs.

If you put a child on a diet, that's different than starving him. Starving him brings damage, perhaps permanent damage. If you starve some programs, you might permanently damage or destroy them. Let's not act like cavemen and just whack away with an axe. Let's consider what is worth paying for, and pay for it.

world protest blog

2011-03-11T07:34:00.001-08:00

http://swampalmanac.com/blog/

This blog keeps track of protests around the world.

"From Dictatorship to Democracy" how-to book

2011-03-08T19:31:00.000-08:00

http://www.aeinstein.org/organizations98ce.html

"In situations in which the population feels powerless and frightened,
it is important that initial tasks for the public be low-risk, confidence building
actions. These types of actions — such as wearing one’s
clothes in an unusual way — may publicly register a dissenting
opinion and provide an opportunity for the public to participate
significantly in acts of dissent. In other cases a relatively minor (on
the surface) nonpolitical issue (such as securing a safe water supply)
might be made the focus for group action. Strategists should choose
an issue the merits of which will be widely recognized and difficult
to reject. Success in such limited campaigns could not only correct
specific grievances but also convince the population that it indeed
has power potential."

You can download Gene Sharp's "From Dictatorship to Democracy" for free, in many languages.

This is a comprehensive and careful how-to book. It gives a nice general overview of the steps and tools needed to bring down a dictator (or cult perhaps?). Sharp demonstrates where many revolutions go wrong and how to avoid those pitfalls. It's clearly written and covers most every situation that could arise. Supposedly this book was used in Serbia to great effect, and elsewhere.

Is war becoming outdated?

2011-02-27T09:35:00.000-08:00

http://www.truth-out.org/gates-warns-against-more-wars-like-iraq-and-afghanistan68092?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

“In my opinion, any future defense secretary who advises the president to again send a big American land army into Asia or into the Middle East or Africa should ‘have his head examined,’ as General MacArthur so delicately put it,” Mr. Gates told an assembly of Army cadets here.

It gives one pause to wonder whether, if the U.S. had left Iraq alone, it too might be on the current list of countries going through regime change. One could also wonder if the trillions of dollars spent and thousands of lives lost was worth it.

ok, you won. Now what?

2011-02-23T18:43:00.000-08:00

http://feb17.info/media/new-leaders-emerge-and-take-charge/

This is a great look in Libya about the instant problems that arise once the power of the dictator is gone. I heard Gene Sharp say on NPR that kicking out the dictator is only the beginning.

Would Iraqis have kicked out Hussein on their own?

2011-02-21T07:42:00.000-08:00

When I started this blog I figured economic forces were the main thing changing the world quickly. But now with the protests in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Morocco, Yemen, and elsewhere, there are other forces at work here as well. The people have risen up to overthrow dictators who have been in place as long as 40 years. Why did this happen now?

My other blog, www.internetcollectiveaction.org, is about the influence of the Internet and other technology on social activism. The Internet makes connecting to like-minded people not only easy but instant. Organizing, distributing work, and staying in touch are simple, cheap, and instant. This is not the only ingredient, of course, that makes today different than before. But it is the tool that makes such protest easier and cheaper to accomplish, and thus more likely.

The influence of this wave of change is powerful and will last for a long time. China is concerned that they may be next for large protests. And how will relations between other countries change once a new government has been established in places like Egypt?

Getting rid of Mubarak, Gaddafi, and the other dictators is only the start of these revolutions. It's difficult to establish a stable democracy. Prepare for change.

Nonviolent protest is not only morally correct, it works!

2011-02-17T17:00:00.000-08:00

Egypt, Tunisia, and probably another country or two soon, have thrown off long-time dictators, using peaceful methods. Gandhi got rid of British rule in India with nonviolence. Many other examples since then show the power of nonviolent protest.

The New York Times' article about Gene Sharp is interesting, and has some nice links as well. I've never heard of Sharp, so now I'll have to read his "From Dictatorship to Democracy" and find out what the fuss is about.

The most amazing thing about these recent protests is that they are efficient. There has been a lot of thinking and planning ahead of time. This is in contrast to 1989 when the Chinese protested at Tienanmen Square, and were crushed by the military. Shen Tong's book Almost a Revolution tells what happened there. They were not prepared for their small protest to blow up into such a huge demonstration. They had to organize and improvise on the fly. This caused all kinds of problems when the protesters tried to negotiate with the government, because it was difficult to present a united front and concrete demands when the protesters were so splintered.

On February 22 PBS will broadcast an inside look into the organizing and running of the protests in Egypt. This should be enlightening.

how should collective action fit into our economy?

2011-02-06T07:26:00.000-08:00

http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/3233/why-do-programmers-write-applications-and-then-make-them-free

"As an entrepreneur/programmer who makes a good living from writing and selling software, I'm dumbfounded as to why developers write applications and then put them up on the Internet for free. You've found yourself in one of the most lucrative fields in the world. A business with 99% profit margin, where you have no physical product but can name your price; a business where you can ship a buggy product and the customer will still buy it."

I've been puzzling over this for a long time. How does our economic system deal with the many areas of our economy that have gone over or are going over to collective action? Journalism is an example of this, where you can get good reporting from activists and bloggers for free. Video production that used to require a college degree can now be done by your 4th grader. Programming is of course a big one. Who needs Microsoft when you have Linux?

What is this doing to our economy? It is draining jobs over to the volunteer side of our country. Dammit, people! Why are you doing all these things for free when you should be charging and keeping our economy healthy! Money needs to circulate! What does this say about what kind of a people we are when we're willing to give away our work... oh, wait. That actually says something pretty good about us. We want to share freely, even though it's a product of our work.

But what happens to all those journalists, videographers, and programmers who can't compete with the free work of hobbyists, activists, and the like? What kind of hit to our country's economy does this make? Is there a way to incorporate the product of volunteerism and collective action into our economy? Do we need to make a big alteration to account for this stuff?

And after writing the above, I found this great video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6XAPnuFjJc

From this, then, collective action and volunteerism should be incorporated into a business. I'll have to ponder that a while.

U.S. deficit

2011-02-02T05:28:00.000-08:00

http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2011/02/gop_budget_cuts

The U.S. is hobbled with a political party that puts ideology above economic sense. "Shrink the government" and "taxes are evil" do not fix what is wrong with our economy. Besides, as this article shows, the Republican Party does not even follow it's own ideology when passing laws.

I don't see an easy solution to this when common sense takes a back seat to political memes.

Technology's impact on democracy

2011-01-29T14:05:00.000-08:00

http://personaldemocracy.com/about-us

This looks like a great site for information on how technology influences democracy. We can communicate and deliberate so much more easily with so many more people on the Internet. This must be helpful in so many ways.

Micro loans; help or scam?

2011-01-29T10:04:00.000-08:00

I heard a segment on micro loans on NPR this morning. An 18 year old committed suicide, apparently because her parents, with whom she was living, had 8 micro loans out. They had spent the money on essentials and other items rather than on the vegetable farm they told the loan company they were starting, and now had no way to repay the loans.

Micro loans are loans of small amounts, such as $100, to poor entrepreneurs. For instance, a woman might take out a loan to buy a sewing machine so she could make clothing to sell. Generally, there are social aspects to the loan as well, where the applicant has to go to monthly meetings to get education and support from loan officers as well as fellow loan takers. The goal is to make poor people self-sustaining by helping them start their own business.

A recent study claims that 10 million people in Bangladesh have been helped by micro loans [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12292108] . But there are also companies that are misusing the micro loan procedure to make money on the backs of the poor. So, it seems to depend on whether the loaning agency is reputable or not how well this works.

Grameen Bank [http://www.grameen-info.org/] was one of the first promoters of these loans. Muhammed Yunus won a Nobel prize for his work in micro loans. Kiva.org is another reputable organization. There are even micro loan programs in the U.S., such as ACCION USA.

So it seems that the process is sound, so long as the loaning agent does due diligence to make sure the loan is being used for its actual purpose, and the person taking the loan stays in the program to stay on track.

we are now capable of weaning ourselves off oil

2011-01-26T17:13:00.000-08:00

http://news.stanford.edu/news/2011/january/jacobson-world-energy-012611.html

"The researchers approached the conversion with the goal that by 2030, all new energy generation would come from wind, water and solar, and by 2050, all pre-existing energy production would be converted as well."

Germany has been making a huge investment in solar energy, and generates about 18,000MW from wind. Denmark gets about 1/2 its energy from renewable sources. But recent economic downturns have started to pinch investment in renewables, so we'll have to see, and insist on pushing renewables.

not really a brain drain, but a bad sign

2011-01-23T11:48:00.000-08:00

http://blogs.forbes.com/ciocentral/2011/01/20/danger-america-is-losing-its-edge-in-innovation/

"Already, 70% of engineers with PhD’s who graduate from U.S. universities are foreign-born. Increasingly, these talented individuals are not staying in the U.S – instead, they’re returning home, where they find greater opportunities."

I have two degrees in the social sciences. I was never that good with math, though I did ok programming for a while. But nowadays a social science degree gets you a job at Burger King. The hard sciences seem to just not be popular in the U.S. This does not bode well for our reputation as the innovators of the planet.

Tunisia; technological collective action at work

2011-01-17T08:19:00.000-08:00

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/01/tunisia/

"People risked their lives in the street, with some getting a bullet for their troubles, but the internet played a significant role in organizing these protests and in disseminating news and pictures of them to the world."

Group action is easier when the technology to easily interconnect and interact is there. Collective action is much easier when so many people are able to share information and planning in an instant.

I started a blog about Internet Collective Action here, www.internetcollectiveaction.com I believe this is the wave of the future.

Gates to cut defense spending

2011-01-10T08:29:00.000-08:00

http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/01/gates-may-cut-at-least-one-army-brigade-from-europe/

Defense Secretary Robert Gates has announced cuts in defense spending, including cutting some forces from Germany. So far he's taking small nibbles, but at least this is finally a beginning.

U.S. defense spending has risen every year since 2001. It's time for it to go back down now so we can stop denying health care to our own citizens.

[defense spending chart 2000-2010]

Symbionomics -collective action gets a foot up

2010-12-31T12:18:00.000-08:00

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1658818436/symbionomics-stories-of-a-new-economy

I don't know who these people are, but I like the project. Internet Collective Action is a favorite subject of mine (see http://www.lisamcpherson.org/pc.htm). It's a quick and cheap way for like-minded people to collaborate on any type of project. If there's a way to make that even easier, I'm all for it.

2000 vs. 2010

2010-12-30T06:40:00.000-08:00

http://io9.com/5720871/2000-vs-2010-how-the-world-has-changed

Things have changed much more than you may realize in just 10 years. Cell phones, fast internet connections, and urbanization have grown quickly. What will the next decade bring?

The USA; eating itself alive

2010-12-28T20:07:00.001-08:00

50 million of us don't have health care (http://www.kff.org/uninsured/7451.cfm)

40 million of us use food stamps (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6465E220100507)

We rank 30th in infant mortality (http://www.healthnews.com/infant-mortality-rates-us-ranks-poorly-among-industrialized-nations)

Our students rank 17th in science (http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-12-07-us-students-international-ranking_N.htm)

And yet, we have 57,000 troops defending Germany (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_deployments#cite_note-siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil-1)

NASA had to spend $500 million on a project it wanted to drop (http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/12/nasa_forced_to_pour_nearly_500m_into_nixed_rocket.php)

We're doing it to ourselves. We could be spending our money on health (BETTER! We spend much more per patient than any other country), education, and infrastructure. Instead we spend it on wasteful big projects, like $100 billion on a missile defense system that still doesn't work (http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2010/12/20101217172028248218.html)

Our priorities have obviously been thrown off track somewhere along the way. I don't know how to fix it, but THAT is what we should be discussing; what are our priorities? Can we agree on that?

The future of newspapers

2010-12-24T18:32:00.001-08:00

http://www.niemanlab.org/2009/09/clay-shirky-let-a-thousand-flowers-bloom-to-replace-newspapers-dont-build-a-paywall-around-a-public-good/

I love Clay Shirky. He distills information and comes up with a completely different way of looking at things. And then his ideas seem like common sense.

Shirky thinks the current, 20th century format for newspapers will never last. There's no point in even trying to keep that idea going. The Internet gives you the precise information you want, rather than having you buy the classifieds, news, etc. when perhaps all you want is the sports. Advertising is mostly going to the Internet as well, so the income stream for newspapers is dwindling.

In this article, the big question is, who will pay for investigative journalism? If newspapers can't afford reporters anymore, who will do the reporting? There are many possible answers to that, and Shirky essentially says let's try out as many as we can and see which ones work.

Meanwhile, propublica.org is a possible alternative. It's a nonprofit devoted solely to investigative journalism. So far it seems to be doing well.

Simple economics; the rich hoarding means no monetary circulation

2010-12-17T08:05:00.001-08:00

http://bit.ly/hzn3KL

This seems so simple to me. If a tiny minority hoard the money supply, then there is no money circulating. Just like blood in our bodies, money has to circulate to keep an economy going. So giving those minority of hoarders a tax BREAK is the opposite of what needs to be done to get the economy circulating again.

US citizens die needlessly so we can protect Germany?

2010-12-14T10:51:00.000-08:00

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-20023102-10391704.html

Budget cuts are done to those in need. Why not cut the military budget and stop defending Italy, Germany, Japan, and other countries that don't need protecting anymore? We have over 33,000 troops in Japan, over 57,000 in Germany, and almost 10,000 in Italy, just as examples of wasted defense spending. Why are we there? None of these countries need our defense. [source: http://motherjones.com/military-maps]

Can't we spend our money on Americans who need help, instead of wasting our defense money on countries that have economies at least as viable as ours? Where did our priorities get so screwed up? We HAVE to take a break, lay out our expenditures, and cut what we don't need anymore. We DON'T NEED to be defending Germany! Who are we defending them from?

Sometimes a ray of light makes the future look better

2010-12-11T07:19:00.000-08:00

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U_gHUiL4P8&feature=player_embedded

When I started going to the Project Chanology protests and seeing all the young people stepping out to help fix a social problem, I was greatly encouraged about the future. This video encourages me as well.

The LAST thing you want in society is complacent, passive citizens. The BEST thing is active, informed citizens. Which type do our schools produce?

corporations do the bidding of US government?

2010-12-08T11:09:00.000-08:00

http://techcrunch.com/2010/12/08/paypal-wikileaks/

the State Department asked Paypal to close down Wikileaks' account. Paypal said sure, why not? Mastercard closed down Wikileaks' account because they claimed wikileaks was doing something illegal? Really? What has Wikileaks been convicted of? Or even formally charged with?

The spineless reaction of corporations to the US government's powerless requests is stunning. Is this how things work in the dark? Corporations working directly at the behest of the government? Isn't there a term for this; fascism?

If that's the kind of stuff going on out of sight, then we need some group to bring light to these actions hidden from the public. Some kind of whistleblowing group... oh wait...

Bold Thinking on how to Re-boot the economy

2010-12-04T16:26:00.000-08:00

http://dontapscott.com/2010/11/10/macrowikinomics-and-rebooting-the-economy/

Don Tapscott wrote a book on collective action that helped me write my Project Chanology article. He has co-written another book, Macrowikinomics: Rebooting Business and the World, that argues that many current institutions need to be completely reworked.

My books-to-read stack is pretty high already, but I hope to read this book soon.

The Moral Economy; What “The Invisible Hand” Left Behind

2010-11-28T09:38:00.000-08:00

The Moral Economy; What “The Invisible Hand” Left Behind

by Jeff Jacobsen

Philadelphia 1777 was a hot spot for revolution. The colonials had banded together and started their historic effort to pry a new nation from the clutches of the British.

But the banding together did not preclude a community from going after one of their own, even a known patriot. Thomas Boylston was such a neighbor on Britain's enemies list. But he also tried to take economic advantage of the war by withholding coffee and sugar from the local marketplace in order to create a higher price for his commodities. The community chose otherwise for him. Abigail Adams wrote that around 100 women confronted Boylston at his warehouse, took his keys after an argument, and left with their booty, as “a large concourse of men stood amazed silent spectators of the whole transaction.” [Nash, 2005, p. 232]

If one was inclined to believe that this was a unique occurrence from those times, one would be wrong. Three merchants in Longmeadow village raised their prices on sugar, salt, rum and molasses while many men were away at arms. The incensed citizens warned “every man whose actions are unfriendly to the common cause of our country ought to be convinced of his wrong behavior and made to reform, or treated as an open enemy.” When one of the merchants refused after being confronted, a mob took his supplies, sold the commodities at a fair price, and left the funds on the merchant's kitchen table. [Nash, p. 233-4]

This view of community before private gain was brought to the colonies from Britain. All through the 1700s and into the 1800s are many examples of such community “riots” against merchants, farmers and millers who would hold their products hoping for rising prices, or ship their product to London where they could sell for more. When scarcity grew, mobs would look for those who were hoarding. The sheriff of Gloucestershire, England in 1766 wrote of such a mob;

They visited Farmers, Millers, Bakers and Hucksters shops, selling corn, flower, bread, cheese, butter, and bacon, at their own prices. They returned in general the produce [i.e. the money] to the proprietors or in their absence left the money for them; and behaved with great regularity and decency where they were not opposed, with outrage and violence where they was: but pilfered very little, which to prevent, they will not now suffer Women and boys to go with them. [Thompson, 1971, p. 111]

These actions, which have come down to us as “riots,” were in fact the local community attempting to enforce what they saw as “the law” when authorities would not. This pre-Adam Smith notion that community could come before private commercial gain is known as “moral economy.” Moral economy was codified under Charles I in 1630 in the “Book of Orders.” The Orders were a response to a previous time of crop failure that led to starvation. The Orders required the local magistrates to attend food markets and make sure that the poor were “provided of necessary Corne... with as much favour in the Prices, as by the earnest Perswasion of the Justices can be obtained.” [Thompson p. 109]

In other words, the Orders directed that community needs supersede the financial advantage that farmers and millers may gain from times of shortage.

Such concern for community has been left far behind in today's economic theory dominated by Adam Smith's “invisible hand.” Smith's view, according to modern interpretation, is that the self-interest of the marketers along with supply and demand in an open marketplace will adequately distribute goods. The combined effect of this open interaction of buyers and sellers is like an invisible hand that works to maintain a viable economy. This “Laissez-faire” environment, in which government has little or no input, magically distributes through the marketplace those materials where and when they are needed. Since it is the self-interest of the merchants that make the “invisible hand” work, governmental or mob actions that go against this self-interest are seen as detrimental to economic workings.

Not long after Adam Smith's theories were growing in popularity, Charles Darwin published his work on evolution. Darwin's theories gained the shorthand of “survival of the fittest” to explain why some physical attributes were passed on to their offspring. An animal or plant with new attributes that gave them advantage toward survival made them more “fit” and thus more likely to pass on their genes.

Social Darwinism, mostly attributed to Herbert Spencer, derived the notion from “survival of the fittest” that those who survived and thrived economically were thus the “fittest” and those who could not survive were deficient and thus should dwindle in favor of the “fittest.” This notion led to the opposite of moral economy in that the poor and needy were seen as deserving their place in life instead of being viewed as fellow citizens who need help. Andrew Carnegie, the great steel magnate at the turn of the 20^th century, believed in social Darwinism;

If his friends, subordinates, and competition suffered in this battle for survival, such was evolution. There was no room for sympathy; after all, Spencer concluded that when the struggle begins “all start with equal advantages,” and then those with natural ability excel. [Peter Krass, p. 154]

Thus, interfering with this social struggle was seen at interfering with Nature.

Economic history is complex, with many philosophical influences such as Smith and Darwin above, and other forces such as mechanization, emigration, weather, wars, and so on. Moral Economy was a philosophical theory that the community was more important than the economic opportunities of any person or business. Smith, Spencer, and others gradually influenced economic theory to favor the free market over community, ostensibly because the free market would supposedly take care of the community in the long run.

In the 1840s Ireland's “potato famine” began. Under control of the British government at the time, many mistakes were made in attempting to overcome the causes of the famine. One of these was the application of the laissez-faire (meaning let it be) economic theory;

Throughout the entire Famine period, the British government would never provide massive food aid to Ireland under the assumption that English landowners and private businesses would have been unfairly harmed by resulting food price fluctuations.

In adhering to laissez-faire, the British government also did not interfere with the English-controlled export business in Irish-grown grains. Throughout the Famine years, large quantities of native-grown wheat, barley, oats and oatmeal sailed out of places such as Limerick and Waterford for England, even though local Irish were dying of starvation. Irish farmers, desperate for cash, routinely sold the grain to the British in order to pay the rent on their farms and thus avoid eviction. [http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/begins.htm]

One million Irish died and one million fled the famine.

After the US Civil War, corporations took on more and more power and size, gradually swelling to huge monopolies that controlled rail, oil, steel, and other commodities. Government was no check on corporate power, and in fact, as Kevin Phillips writes, “for roughly three decades beginning in the 1870s, government would be subservient to corporations and financiers, its role usually that of servant and police force...” [Phillips, p. 210]. The concentration of wealth put power into the hands of a few corporate magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, who made his money in steel. There was little consideration for the average citizen, and in fact, Carnegie throughout his life continuously sought to pay his employers less and less and disregarded their safety in favor of profit.

Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company and creator of the assembly line system for building products, was probably the most progressive of all corporate magnates. He paid good wages for the time. In 1916 he decided to forgo dividends to stockholders and instead lower the prices of his automobiles, thus making them accessible to those less financially able. Immediately, John and Horace Dodge, large shareholders in the company, sued, claiming that profits belonged to shareholders and no one else. The case Dodge v. Ford set the precedent that “managers and directors have a legal duty to to put shareholders' interests above all others and no legal authority to serve any other interests...” [Balkan, p. 36]. In other words, a corporation has no soul. It's only interest is to make a profit for it's shareholders. This is far from moral economy. In fact, it is the opposite of moral economy.

In the 1970s this amoral principle was clearly exposed by the case of the Ford Pinto. The Pinto had a design flaw that at times led the fuel tank to rupture in a rear-end collision. Ford conducted a “cost/benefit analysis” to decide if it should spend funds to redesign and upgrade the fuel tank, or to pay out the assumed number of lawsuits that were projected if no change was made to the car.

The controversial numbers were those Ford used for the "benefit" half of the equation. It was estimated that making the change would result in a total of 180 less burn deaths, 180 less serious burn injuries, and 2,100 less burned vehicles. These estimates were multiplied by the unit cost figured by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. These figures were $200,000 per death, $67,000 per injury, and $700 per vehicle equating to the total "societal benefit" is $49.5 million. Since the benefit of $49.5 million was much less than the cost of $137 million, Ford felt justified in its decision not to alter the product design. The risk/benefit results indicate that it is acceptable for 180 people to die and 180 people to burn if it costs $11 per vehicle to prevent such casualty rates. On a case by case basis, the argument seems unjustifiable, but looking at the bigger picture complicates the issue and strengthens the risk/benefit analysis logic. [http://www.wfu.edu/~palmitar/Law&Valuation/Papers/1999/Leggett-pinto.html]

Ford Motor Company, the soul-less corporation that by law must put profit ahead of community, did just that. They weighed the lives of 180 people against profits, and chose profits.

The decision to put profit over people is not uncommon. Another example is drug companies, who in the year 2000 were ignoring tuberculosis, while researching 8 drugs for impotence and 7 for baldness. [Bakan, p. 49]. They go where the money is, not where the societal need is. Enron's price manipulations of electricity, BP's recent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and many other examples could be given where the cost/benefit analysis of the corporation does not factor in human or environmental damage. Profit is the sole motivation, as is required by legal precedent.

So, has the modern economic theory given us a better world? In some ways, yes. But the point of this article is that it has been done at the expense of the moral economy. The needs and even just the protection of the community have been thrown aside in deference to lassaiz-faire and profits. I would like to suggest that moral economy can and must make a comeback before amoral corporatism does any more damage to society.

There have been suggestions on how to do this. Most media and governmental entities use the Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, to gauge how well the country is going. This is simply the aggregation of all the goods and services produced by the country in a year. It is an economic indicator. In 1990 the UN proposed the “Human Development Report” which considers “how economic growth translates - or fails to translate - into human development.” [http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr1990/] This expanded into the Human Development Index, which looks at health, education, and living standards, rather than simple economic output. “The breakthrough for the HDI was the creation of a single statistic which was to serve as a frame of reference for both social and economic development.” [http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/] The well-being of the people, not just business, with the HDI would have to be scrutinized and accounted for.

Another change that could help bring back moral economy is to remove the amorality of commercial corporations. Joel Bakan in his book The Corporation, warns that changes will be difficult, but he provides some suggestions. These include incorporating public-purpose corporations rather than for-profit corporations. Public-purpose corporations, such as the Postal Service, have their social agenda built into their charter. They are not designed solely to enrich their shareholders but rather serve a useful societal role.

Bakan suggests stricter enforcement of corporation charters by the government. Every corporation is a creation of the government. Every charter can be revoked by the government if that corporation is found to be harming society instead of helping it. Government should look more at the societal cost-benefit analysis of a corporation rather than it's job-creating ability or contributor to GNP, and revoke its charter when it is harmful to society.

Finally, the public must weigh in on the dangerous results of our current corporatocracy that has such influence in Congress and within government agencies. The government should be listening to the people more than corporations, but the people need to be politically active for that to happen.

Current economic theory counts dollars to see how society is. Moral economy required that the social well-being of the community must be accounted for as well. We will be a stronger, healthier nation when we look back in history and rediscover the value of ourselves rather than just our pocketbooks.

RESOURCES:

The Corporation, by Joel Bakan, 2004

Carnegie, by Peter Krass, 2002

The Unknown American Revolution, by Gary B. Nash, 2005

Wealth and Democracy, by Kenneth Phillips, 2002

“The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century,” by E. P. Thompson, Past and Present, No. 50 (Feb. 1971), pp. 76-136

http://acidcow.com/pics/14837-child-labor-in-america-1908-1912-69-pics.html

(photos of child labor)

http://www.bibliomania.com/2/1/65/112/frameset.html

Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith

Why don't we dump fossil fuel subsidies?

2010-11-28T07:36:00.001-08:00

Is protesting a useful way to gain change?

2010-11-27T09:40:00.000-08:00

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-11849259

I believe protesting is a sort of way to "vote" by showing the strength your position has amongst the populous. So in that respect it is useful.

TSA begins random waterboarding

2010-11-13T06:35:00.000-08:00

The U.S. Transportation Security Administration today announced random waterboarding of passengers at the Las Vegas International Airport. The stricter scrutiny was a result of a rash of called-in bomb threats recently in Las Vegas.

Thad Tacker, regional director of TSA for the Western U.S., said "we need to make certain as best we can that no one getting on our planes is a terrorist, or a phone-in terrorist."

Approximately every 100th passenger is randomly selected for the waterboarding procedure, which can take over an hour. Selectees who miss their flight are provided a ticket to the next flight to their destination, and an "I've already been waterboarded" voucher.

Theresa Falls of Henpeck, Wyoming was one of the first passengers waterboarded. "It was so horrible, I thought I was dying!" said Falls. "I confessed to probably everything I've done wrong in my life, but still they kept accusing me of making phone threats." The ordeal lasted 25 minutes before TSA officials let her go with a warning that her confessions were on video. "What will they do with that video now? Why do they need to keep my confession? I'll never fly again," she said.

In its history TSA has never caught an actual terrorist. "But," says directory Tacker, "we are confident this new procedure will garner the best results yet."

Wealth And Democracy, by Kevin Phillips

2010-09-13T18:36:00.000-07:00

I highly recommend Kevin Phillips' book Wealth and Democracy. He compares our current (well up to 2001) financial dive with similar falls in 17th Century Netherlands, 18th Century Spain, and 19th Century England. It's a useful historical review. It's also jam-packed with interesting historical tidbits about US economic history. Here's my favorite quote:

"The peril of any utopianism, of course, is how it suspends rationality and pursues a dream. In the case of millennial American conservatism, the political dream, for all its responsiveness to the tangible self-interest of rich constituencies, has been the illusion of markets as potential parliaments rather than descendants of carnivals, as rational decision-makers rather than precarious litmuses of human nature." (p. 371)